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-31 | Caesar Octavian defeats Cleopatra and Marc Antony (Battle of Actium); becomes Caesar Augustus, the first emperor |
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-44 | Julius Caesar assassinated on orders of the Senate |
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-44 | The Second Triumvirate of Marc Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian (Caesar Augustus) rule Rome |
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-45 | Julius Caesar defeats Pompey and becomes the first dictator of Rome |
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-58 | First Triumvirate composed of Pompey, Crassus, and Julius Caesar |
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-64 | Third Mithridatic War ends |
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-74 | Third Mithridatic War begins |
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-79 | Sulla returns power to the Senate |
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-81 | Second Mithridatic War ends |
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-82 | Civil war in Rome ends |
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-83 | Second Mithridatic War begins |
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-84 | First Mithridatic War ends |
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-88 | The "Social War" ends |
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-88 | First Mithridatic War begins |
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-88 | Sulla is the first Roman general to seize power |
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-88 | Civil war begins in Rome |
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-91 | The "Social War" begins |
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-132 | First Servile War ends |
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-133 | Tiberius, the first senator to advocate land reform, is assassinated by land-owners |
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-135 | First Servile War begins |
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-146 | End of Third Punic War and final defeat of Carthage |
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-148 | Fourth Macedonian War ends |
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-149 | Fourth Macedonian War begins |
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-149 | Third Punic War begins |
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-168 | Third Macedonian War ends |
|
-171 | Third Macedonian War begins |
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-189 | Syrian War ends |
|
-192 | Syrian War begins |
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-197 | Second Macedonian War ends |
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-200 | Second Macedonian War begins |
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-200 | Gauls invade northern Italy |
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-201 | Second Punic War ends |
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-205 | First Macedonian War ends |
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-215 | First Macedonian War begins |
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-218 | Second Punic War begins |
