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1830 | Preemption Act |
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1830 | Webster-Hayne debate and Jackson-Calhoun toast |
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1830 | Indian Removal Act    GO ! |
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1831 | Eaton Affair |
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1831 | Southampton insurrection: Virginia slave revolt led by Nat Turner |
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1832 | Department of Indian Affairs established |
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1832 | Tariff of 1832 |
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1832 | Andrew Jackson re-elected President of the U.S.    GO ! |
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1832 | Jackson vetoes U.S. Bank charter    GO ! |
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1832 | Worcester v. Georgia (state law does not apply to Indians on tribal lands)    GO ! |
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1832 | Nullification Crisis    GO ! |
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1832 | Removal of funds from U.S. Bank to state banks |
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1832 | Black Hawk War |
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1833 | Force Bill |
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1833 | Compromise tariff |
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1833 | Calhoun resigns as vice president |
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1834 | The Indian Territory is established in what is now Oklahoma |
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1834 | Indian Intercourse Act |
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1834 | National Trades Union founded |
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1834 | Whig party established |
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1835 | Second Seminole War    GO ! |
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1836 | Arkansas is the 25th state admitted to the Union |
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1836 | Gag Rule imposed |
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1836 | Specie circular |
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1836 | Texas declares independence    GO ! |
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1837 | Michigan is the 26th state admitted to the Union |
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1837 | Caroline Affair |
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1837 | Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge (reverses Dartmouth College v. Woodward; property rights can be overridden by public need) |
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1837 | Panic of 1837 |
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1837 | Martin van Buren inaugurated President of the U.S.    GO ! |
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1838 | Beginning of the Trail of Tears |
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1838 | Aroostook War |
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1839 | The Amistad Insurrection |
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1840 | Liberty party formed |
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1840 | Independent Treasury Act |
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1840 | William Henry Harrison elected president    GO ! |
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1841 | William Henry Harrison dies one month after his inauguration, John Tyler succeeds him    GO ! |
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1841 | Distributive Preemption Act |
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1842 | Webster-Ashburton Treaty between Great Britain and the U.S. defines Canadian frontier |
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1844 | Treaty of Annexation (Texas)    GO ! |
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1844 | China and the U.S. sign first treaty of peace, amity, and commerce |
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1845 | Florida is the 27th state admitted to the Union |
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1845 | Texas is the 28th state admitted to the Union |
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1845 | James K. Polk inaugurated as President of the U.S.    GO ! |
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1845 | "Manifest Destiny" coined |
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1844 | United States annexes Texas and sends troops to the Rio Grande    GO ! |
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1845 | Americans attempt to purchase California and New Mexico |
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1846 | Iowa is the 29th state admitted to the Union |
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1846 | Walker Tariff Bill |
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1846 | Polk Doctrine declared |
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1846 | Resolution of Oregon question    GO ! |
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1846 | Wilmot Proviso |
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1846 | 13 May - U.S. declares war against Mexico    GO ! |
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1847 | Treaty of Cahuenga ends Mexican-American War hostilities in California |
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1847 | Liberia proclaimed independent republic |
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1848 | Wisconsin is the 30th state admitted to the Union |
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1848 | Free-Soil party founded |
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1848 | 10 March - U.S. Senate ratifies Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (with amendments)    GO ! |
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1849 | Zachary Taylor inaugurated as President of the U.S.    GO ! |
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1849 | California gold rush begins |
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1849 | Bureau of Indian Affairs shifted to Interior Department |