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The Glory Of English Prose
15. Lord Erskine
by Coleridge, Stephen
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My Dear Antony,
Born in the same year as was Grattan, namely, in 1750, Lord
Erskine adorned the profession of the Bar with an eloquence that
never exhibited the slight tendency to be ponderous which sometimes
was displayed by his contemporaries.
Grace and refinement shine out in every one of his great
speeches.
He was a young scion of the great house of Buchan, being the
third son of the tenth Earl. After being in the Navy for four years
he left it for the Army, and six years later he went to Trinity
College, Cambridge, and took his degree; thence he came to the Bar
in 1778, and at once displayed the most conspicuous ability as an
advocate.
He appeared for Horne Tooke in a six-day trial for high treason,
which ended in an acquittal.
In 1806 he became Lord Chancellor and a peer.
I quote an indignant warning to the aristocracy of England which
flamed forth in one of his great speeches:—
"Let the aristocracy of England, which trembles so much for
itself, take heed to its own security; let the nobles of England,
if they mean to preserve that pre-eminence which, in some shape or
other, must exist in every social community, take care to support
it by aiming at that which is creative, and alone creative, of real
superiority. Instead of matching themselves to supply wealth, to be
again idly squandered in debauching excesses, or to round the
quarters of a family shield; instead of continuing their names and
honours in cold and alienated embraces, amidst the enervating
rounds of shallow dissipation, let them live as their fathers of
old lived before them; let them marry as affection and prudence
lead the way, and, in the ardours of mutual love, and in the
simplicities of rural life, let them lay the foundation of a
vigorous race of men, firm in their bodies, and moral from early
habits; and, instead of wasting their fortunes and their strength
in the tasteless circles of debauchery, let them light up their
magnificent and hospital halls to the gentry and peasantry of the
country, extending the consolations of wealth and influence to the
poor. Let them but do this,—and instead of those dangerous
and distracted divisions between the different ranks of life, and
those jealousies of the multitude so often blindly painted as big
with destruction, we should see our country as one large and
harmonious family, which can never be accomplished amidst vice and
corruption, by wars and treaties, by informations, ex
officio for libels, or by any of the tricks and artifices of
the State."
Mr. Erskine was entitled, as the son of the tenth Earl of
Buchan, to speak such words of warning and exhortation to the
aristocracy of England to which he belonged, and the lapse of a
century and a quarter has not rendered the exhortation vain, though
it may be hoped that the condemnatory clauses of the speech would
not at the present time be so well justified as when they were
delivered.
Great names carry great obligations, and, for the most part,
those who bear them to-day recognise those great obligations and
endeavour without ostentation to fulfil them.
The silly fribbles who posture before the photographic cameras
for penny newspapers do not represent the real aristocracy of
England.
We must not, Antony, mistake a cockatoo for an eagle.
Your loving old
G.P.
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