| PH : | Dafydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Snowdon | PH : | Crusade of Richard of Cornwall and Simon de Montfort to Jaffa | PH : | Border fixed between England and Scotland | LT : | Guido Guinizelli, Ital. poet establishes a school of poetry ("dolce stil nuovo") | VA : | Cenni di Pepi (Cimabue) born in Florence (year approximate) |
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| DL : | Kiel established as a town |
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| PH : | Five-year truce between England and France |
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| DL : | First "Dunmow Flitch" competition |
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| PH : | Frederick II deposed by the Council of Lyons |
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| PH : | Seventh Crusade, led by Louis IX |
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| ED : | University College, Oxford, founded |
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| PH : | Frederick II dies; succeeded by Conrad IV | PH : | Valdeman I, King of Sweden | ED : | Establishment of four national colleges at Paris University | M : | The "Portatio", a portable small organ | ST : | Vincent of Beauvais: Speculum naturale, historiale, doctrinale | ST : | Jordanus Rufus: De medicina equorum | DL : | Hats come into fashion | DL : | Goose quill used for writing |
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| PH : | Kublai Khan becomes Governor of China |
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| PH : | Alfonso X, the Wise, of Castile | RP : | The Inquisition begins to use instruments of torture | DL : | Golden florins minted at Florence |
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| PH : | Ottokar II, King of Bohemia | DL : | Linen first manufactured in England |
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| PH : | Conrad IV dies | RP : | Pope Alexander IV | ED : | Court chaplain Robert de Sorbon founds the Paris School of Theology (will become the Sorbonne) |
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| DL : | Prague and Stockholm become towns |
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| PH : | "Hundred Years War" between Venice and Genoa | RP : | Founding of the Order of Augustine Hermits |
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| PH : | Llywelyn assumes the title Prince of Wales, and establishes peace between England and Wales | PH : | Richard of Cornwall elected King of the Romans and crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle (he was soon dispossessed) |
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| PH : | Manfred, illegitimate son of Frederick II, crowned King of Sicily at Palermo | PH : | Establishment of House of Commons ("Provisions of Oxford")    GO ! |
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| PH : | Kublai Khan becomes Mongol ruler |
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| RP : | The first flagellant movement in southern Germany and northern Italy | M : | The first mastersinger school (Mainz) |
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| M : | Adam de la Halle: Le Jeu de la Feuillée |
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| ED : | Balliol College, Oxford, founded |
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| RP : | Thomas Aquinas: Summa contra Gentiles | RP : | Roger Bacon: De computo naturali | ED : | Merton College, Oxford, founded |
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| RP : | Pope Clement IV | M : | Franco of Cologne and Pierre de la Croix develop the musical form of the motet (musica mensurata) |
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| PH : | Balban, Sultan of Delhi | RP : | Roger Bacon: Opus maius |
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| DL : | The guilds of goldsmiths and tailors of London fight each other in fierce street battles |
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| RP : | Three years' vacancy in the papacy |
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| DL : | The first toll roads in England |
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| PH : | Louis IX dies on the Eighth Crusade, and is succeeded by Philip III | PH : | Stephen V of Hungary |
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| RP : | Pope Gregory X | ST : | Marco Polo journeys to China |
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| PH : | Henry III of England dies; succeeded by Edward I    GO ! | PH : | Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans, dies |
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| PH : | Rudolf, Count of Hapsburg, elected king and crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle | RP : | Thomas Aquinas: Summa theologica |
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| PH : | Edward I crowned at Westminster |
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| RP : | Moses de León, Jewish theologian, author of Zohar, the fundamental work on Jewish mysticism | ST : | William of Saliceto: Chirurgia, earliest record of human dissection |
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| RP : | The year of the four popes: Pope Gregory X, Pope Innocent V, Pope Hadrian V, and Pope John XXI |
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| PH : | Ottokar takes up arms and is defeated by Rudolf and killed at Dürnkrut, Marchfeld; succeeded by Wenceslas II | DL : | 278 Jews hanged in London for clipping coin; Christians guilty of the same offense, fined |
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| PH : | Eric II of Norway | PH : | Asen dynasty in Bulgaria extinquished, the country becoming subject to Serbs, Greeks, and Mongols | PH : | Kublai Khan founds Yüan dynasty in China | DL : | Rebellion of the textile workers of Flanders against their exploiters |
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| PH : | The Teutonic Order completes subjection of Prussia | PH : | A false "Emperor Frederick II" appears in Germany |
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| DL : | The "Pied Piper of Hamelin" | DL : | Sequins first coined in Venice |
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| PH : | Philip III dies; succeeded by Philip IV, the Fair | RP : | Pope Honorius IV | M : | Adam de la Halle: Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion |
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| PH : | Alexander III of Scotland dies; succeeded by his infant niece Margaret, "the Maid of Norway", under six guardians |
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| PH : | Rudolf proclaims Public Peace at the Diet of Würzburg |
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| PH : | Osman I, founder of Ottoman Empire | RP : | Pope Nicholas IV | ED : | Founding of Montpellier University | M : | Adam de la Halle dies |
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| ST : | Invention of spectacles |
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| PH : | Kaikobad, Sultan of Delhi, murdered; succeeded by Jalaluddin | ED : | Lisbon University founded | M : | Jean de Muris born |
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| PH : | Rudolf I dies | PH : | Everlasting League between Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden | PH : | Mamelukes conquer Acre, ending Christian rule in the East | PH : | End of the Crusades: Knights of St. John of Jerusalem settle in Cyprus | M : | Philippe de Vitry born 31 October |
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| PH : | Scottish throne to John Baliol | PH : | Adolf, Count of Nassau, elected Ger. King; crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle |
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| RP : | Pope Celestine V, followed by Pope Boniface VIII |
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| PH : | Alliance between France and Scotland |
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| PH : | John Baliol resigns Scot crown to Edward I | PH : | Frederick II, King of Sicily | PH : | Jalaluddin of Delhi murdered; succeeded by Alauddin Khilji | PH : | Scot. coronation stone moved from Scone to Westminster |
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| DL : | Moas, giant giraffe birds of New Zealand, die out |
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| PH : | Adolf of Nassau dethroned by the electors and killed in battle; succeeded as Ger. King by Albert I of Austria |
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| PH : | Treaties between Venice and the Turks, and France and Germany |
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| M : | Guillaume de Machaut born | PH : | Edward I invades Scotland
| PH : | Wenceslas II of Bohemia elected King of Poland
| LT : | Development of Chinese drama
| M : | The 'Jongleurs', professional musical entertainers in France | DL : | In the Ger. cities apothecaries become popular
| DL : | Temporary end of European slave trade |
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| PH : | Andrew III of Hungary, last of the Arpads dies
| PH : | Edward I's son made Prince of Wales
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| PH : | Anglo-Scot. truce
| RP : | Papal bull "unam sanctam" pronounces highest papal claims to supremacy
| VA : | Cenni di Pepi (Cimabue) dies in Florence (year approximate) |
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