Anton von Webern :
Three Little Pieces for Violincello and Piano
M :
Charles Ives : Three Places in New England
M :
Ralph Vaughan Williams : A Lark Ascending
for violin and orchestra
M :
Jean Sibelius : Symphonic Poem, The Oceanides
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Sinfonia drammatica
M :
Maurice Ravel :
Trio for piano, violin, cello
DL :
Panama Canal officially opened
PH :
U.S. Marines occupy Veracruz, Mexico, intervening in civil war to protect American interests
1915
LT :
Sara Teasdale: Rivers to the Sea
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: The Porcupine
LT :
Rupert Brooke: 1914 and Other Poems
M :
Charles Ives : Piano Sonata
No.2 "Concord Mass. 1840-60"
M :
Manuel de Falla : Noches en los jardines de Espańa
('Nights in the Gardens of Spain')
M :
Manuel de Falla : Ballet, El Amor Brujo
('Love, the Magician')
M :
Richard Strauss : An Alpine Symphony
M :
Jean Sibelius : Symphony
No.5
M :
Zoltán Kodály : Cello Sonata
M :
Gabriel Urbain Fauré : Song-cycle, Le Jardin clos
('The Enclosed Garden')
M :
Claude Debussy : 12 Etudes
('Studies'), for piano
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : The Wanderer
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : Chorale Fantasia
based on an old English tune When I Survey the Wondrous Cross
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : Chorale Fantasia, O God, Our Help
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : Chorale Fantasia, The Old Hundredth
PH :
Genocide of estimated 600,000 to 1 million Armenians by Turkish soldiers
ST :
Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity
VA :
D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation
VA :
Walter Crane dies
LT :
Rupert Brooke dies 23 April
VA :
Arthur Hughes dies 23 December
1916
LT :
W.B. Yeats: Reveries over Childhood and Youth
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: The Man against the Sky
LT :
Robert Frost: Mountain Interval
LT :
Rupert Brooke: Letters From America (posth.)
M :
Charles Ives : Symphony
No.4
M :
Arnold Schoenberg :
Second Chamber Symphony
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Symphonic Poem, The Fountains of Rome
M :
Gustav Holst : Orchestral suite, The Planets
M :
Frederick Delius : Violin Concerto
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : Seven Choral Preludes for Organ
Set II
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : Jerusalem
VA :
John William Waterhouse : I am Half Sick of Shadows
VA :
John William Waterhouse : Miranda
VA :
John William Waterhouse : A Tale from Decameron
PH :
U.S. buys Virgin Islands from Denmark for $25 million
PH :
President Wilson re-elected with he kept us out of war slogan.     GO !
PH :
Easter Rebellion in Ireland put down by British troops
ST :
Margaret Sanger opens first birth control clinic
PH :
24 April - Irish nationalists launch the Easter rebellion in Dublin, Republic declared and Patrick Pearse announced as first President
M :
Milton Byron Babbitt born 10 May
PH :
22 November - Emperor Franz Josef of Austria-Hungary, dies; he is succeeded by Charles I
1917
LT :
First Pulitzer Prizes awarded
PH :
Russian Revolution
PH :
U.S. enters World War I
LT :
W.B. Yeats: The Wild Swans at Coole
LT :
Sara Teasdale: Love Songs
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: Merlin
LT :
Thomas Hardy: Moments of Vision
LT :
Robert Graves: Over the Brazier
LT :
T S Eliot: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
M :
Erik Satie : Ballet, Parade
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Ancient Airs and Dances
first series
M :
Giacomo Puccini : Opera, La rondine
('The Swallow')
M :
Sergei Prokofiev : Violin Concerto
No.1
M :
Sergei Prokofiev : Symphony
No.1 'Classical'
M :
Francis Poulenc : Rapsodie nčgre
for baritone and instrumental ensemble
M :
Leo Janácek : Opera, The Excursions of Mr. Broucek
M :
Gustav Holst : The Hymn of Jesus
for chorus and orchestra
M :
Béla Bartók : String Quartet
No.2
M :
Béla Bartók : Ballet, The Wooden Prince
M :
Igor Stravinsky : Les Noces
('The Wedding'), for voices, percussion and four pianos
PH :
Balfour Declaration promises Jewish homeland in Palestine.
RP :
Sigmund Freud's Introduction to Psychoanalysis
VA :
John William Waterhouse dies 10 February
1918
DL :
Daylight Saving
Time introduced
PH :
Russian Czar Nicholas II and his family are killed
LT :
Robert Graves: Fairies and Fusiliers
M :
Franz Schreker : Opera, Die Gezeichneten
('The Stigma Bearers')
M :
Erik Satie : Socrate,
for voices and instruments
M :
Giacomo Puccini : Il trittico
('The Triptych'), three one-act operas
M :
Francis Poulenc : Trois mouvements perpétuels
for piano
M :
Leo Janácek : Orchestral rhapsody, Taras Bulba
M :
Edward Elgar : String Quartet
M :
Béla Bartók : Opera, Duke Bluebeard's Castle
M :
Igor Stravinsky : The Soldier's Tale,
for speaker, chamber ensemble, dancers
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry : Elégie
DL :
Worldwide influenza epidemic strikes; by 1920, nearly 20 million will be dead ("Spanish Flu")
PH :
Russian Civil War between Reds (Bolsheviks) and Whites (anti-Bolsheviks)
PH :
German Kaiser abdicates (Nov.); hostilities cease on the Western Front
VA :
Gustav Klimt dies 6 February
M :
Claude Debussy dies 25 March
LT :
Joyce Kilmer dies 30 July
M :
Leonard Bernstein born 25 August
M :
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry dies 7 October
1919
DL :
Prohibition begins in the U.S.
LT :
John Masefield: Reynard the Fox
M :
Manuel de Falla : Ballet, El sombrero de tres picos
('The Three-Cornered Hat')
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Ballet, La Boutique fantastique
('The Fantastic Toy Shop') - based on music by Rossini
M :
Sergei Prokofiev : Opera, The Love for Three Oranges
M :
Francis Poulenc : Song-cycle, Le Bestiaire
M :
Darius Milhaud : Symphonic Suite
'Protée'
M :
Darius Milhaud : Ballet, Le Boeuf sur le toit
('The Ox on the Roof')
M :
Leo Janácek : Song-cycle, The Diary of One Who Disappeared
M :
Gabriel Urbain Fauré : Orchestral suite, Masques et Bergamasques
M :
Edward Elgar : Cello Concerto,
Piano Quintet
M :
Béla Bartók : Ballet, The Miraculous Mandarin
PH :
Third International (Comintern) establishes Soviet control over international Communist movements
PH :
Versailles Treaty, incorporating Woodrow Wilson's draft Covenant of League of Nations, signed by Allies and Germany; rejected by U.S. Senate    GO !
PH :
Mahatma Gandhi initiates satyagraha (truth force) campaigns, beginning his nonviolent resistance movement against British rule in India
ST :
Alcock and Brown make first trans-Atlantic nonstop flight
VA :
Pierre-Auguste Renoir dies 3 December
1920
PH :
U.S. Dept. of Justice "red hunt" nets thousands of radicals; aliens deported
ST :
First commercial radio broadcast aired
LT :
Harlem Renaissance begins
PH :
League of Nations established
DL :
Women granted the right to vote in U.S.
LT :
Sara Teasdale: Flame and Shadow
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: Lancelot
LT :
T S Eliot: The Sacred Wood
M :
Franz Schreker : Opera, Der Schatzgräber
('The Treasure Digger')
M :
Erik Satie : Musique d'ameublement
('Furniture music')
M :
Erik Satie : Trois petites pičces montées
M :
Igor Stravinsky : Symphonies
of Wind Instruments
M :
Igor Stravinsky : Ballet, Pulcinella
PH :
Treaty of Sčvres dissolves Ottoman Empire
PH :
Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Finland, Luxembourg are admitted to the League of Nations
LT :
Howard Nemerov born 1 March
M :
Max Christian Friedrich Bruch dies 20 October
1921
PH :
Irish Free State proclaimed
VA :
John William Godward dies
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: Avon's Harvest
LT :
Marianne Moore: Poems published without her knowledge
LT :
Walter de la Mare: Memoirs of a Midget
M :
Edgard Varčse : Offrandes
M :
Arthur Honegger : Oratorio, King David
M :
Ralph Vaughan Williams : Symphony
No.3, 'Pastoral'
M :
William Turner Walton : Façade
settings of poems by Edith Sitwell
M :
Sergei Prokofiev : Piano Concerto
No.3
M :
Darius Milhaud : Suite for orchestra, Saudades do Brasil
('Memories of Brazil')
M :
Darius Milhaud : Ballet, Les Mariés de la Tour Eiffel
('The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower'), written with "Les Six"
M :
Leo Janácek : Opera, Katya Kabanová
M :
Gabriel Urbain Fauré : Song-cycle, L'Horizon chimerique
('The Elusive Horizon')
PH :
Reparations Commission fixes German liability at 132 billion gold marks;
German inflation begins
PH :
Major treaties signed at Washington Disarmament Conference limit naval tonnage and pledge to respect territorial integrity of China
PH :
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania are admitted to the League of Nations
LT :
Richard Wilbur born 1 March
M :
Camille Saint-Saëns dies 16 December
1922
PH :
Kemal Atatürk founds modern Turkey
ST :
King Tut's tomb found
PH :
Mussolini marches on Rome
LT :
The Reader's Digest first published
VA :
Edmund Blair Leighton dies
LT :
A E Housman: Last Poems
LT :
Thomas Hardy: Late Lyrics and Earlier
LT :
T S Eliot: The Waste Land
LT :
ee cummings: The Enormous Room
M :
Edgard Varčse : Amériques
M :
Paul Hindemith : Suite, 1922
M :
Arthur Honegger : Ballet, Skating Rink
M :
Manuel de Falla : Chamber opera, El Retablo de Maese Pedro
('Master Peter's Puppet Show')
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Opera, Belfagor
M :
Gustav Holst : A Fugal Overture
M :
Gustav Holst : Opera, The Perfect Fool
VA :
Frederick Maxfield Parrish : Morning
VA :
Frederick Maxfield Parrish : Daybreak
PH :
Hungary is admitted to the League of Nations
M :
Lukas Foss born 15 August
VA :
Lucien Freud born
1923
DL :
Talking movies invented
LT :
Wallace Stevens: Harmonium
LT :
Walter de la Mare: Come Hither and The Riddle, and Other Stories
LT :
Thomas Hardy: The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall
LT :
Robert Frost: New Hampshire
LT :
ee cummings: Tulips and Chimneys
M :
Edgard Varčse : Octandre
M :
Edgard Varčse : Hyperprism
M :
Paul Hindemith : Das Marienleben
M :
Arthur Honegger : Pacific 231
M :
Jean Sibelius : Symphony
No.6
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Ancient Airs and Dances
second series
M :
Darius Milhaud : Ballet, La Création du monde
('The Creation of the World')
M :
Zoltán Kodály : Psalmus hungaricus
for voices and orchestra
M :
Leo Janácek : String Quartet
No.1, 'The Kreutzer Sonata'
M :
Leo Janácek : Opera, The Cunning Little Vixen
M :
Béla Bartók : Dance Suite
for orchestra
M :
Igor Stravinsky : Octet
for Wind Instruments
PH :
Adolf Hitler's "Beer Hall Putsch" in Munich fails
PH :
Occupation of Ruhr by French and Belgian troops to enforce reparations payments
DL :
Widespread Ku Klux Klan violence in U.S.
DL :
Earthquake destroys third of Tokyo
M :
George Gershwin : Rhapsody in Blue
M :
Bessie Smith, known as "the Empress of the Blues", makes her first record
LT :
William Butler Yeats wins Nobel Prize in Literature
PH :
Ethiopia, Ireland are admitted to the League of Nations
PH :
Dominican Republic is admitted to the League of Nations
VA :
Roy Lichtenstein born
1924
DL :
First Olympic winter games
LT :
Marianne Moore: Observations
LT :
John Masefield: Sard Harker
LT :
Archibald MacLeish: The Happy Marriage
LT :
Robert Graves: Poems: 1914-26
VA :
Frank Cadogan Cowper : The Damsel of the Lake, Called Nimue the Enchantress
M :
Edgard Varčse : Intégrales
M :
Paul Hindemith : String Trio
M :
Jean Sibelius : Symphony
No.7
M :
Franz Schreker : Opera, Irrelohe
('Flames of Madness')
M :
Erik Satie : Ballet, Relâche
M :
Erik Satie : Ballet, Mercure
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Symphonic Poem, The Pines of Rome
M :
Maurice Ravel : Tzigane
('Gypsy'), for violin plus orchestra or piano
M :
Francis Poulenc : Ballet, Les Biches
('The Little Darlings')
M :
Leo Janácek : Wind sextet, Mládi
('Youth')
M :
Gustav Holst : Choral Symphony
M :
Gustav Holst : Opera, At the Boar's Head
M :
George Gershwin : Rhapsody in Blue
for piano and jazz band
M :
Aaron Copland : Symphony for Organ and Orchestra
(later arranged without organ)
PH :
Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years in prison where he writes Mein Kampf; released after eight months
PH :
Death of Lenin; Stalin wins power struggle, rules as Soviet dictator until death in 1953
LT :
Robert Frost wins first of four Pulitzers
PH :
Italian Fascists murder Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti
PH :
Teapot Dome scandal
M :
Gabriel Urbain Fauré dies 4 November
1925
PH :
Hitler's Mein Kampf published
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: Roman Bartholow and Dionysus in Doubt
LT :
Walter de la Mare: Broomsticks and Other Tales
LT :
Archibald MacLeish: The Pot of Earth
LT :
Thomas Hardy: Human Shows
LT :
ee cummings: & and XLI Poems
M :
Paul Hindemith : Concerto
for Orchestra
M :
Ernst Bacon : Prelude and Fugue
M :
Sir George Dyson : Children's Suite After Walter De La Mare
M :
William Turner Walton : Overture, Portsmouth Point
M :
Dmitry Shostakovich : Symphony
No.1
M :
Maurice Ravel : Opera, L'Enfant et les sortilčges
('The Child and the Magic Spells')
M :
Sergei Prokofiev : Ballet, The Steel Step
M :
Leo Janácek : Opera, The Makropulos Affair
M :
George Gershwin : Concerto
in F, for piano and orchestra
VA :
Frederick Maxfield Parrish : The Knave
PH :
Locarno conferences seek to secure European peace by mutual guarantees
ST :
John Logie Baird, Scottish inventor, transmits human features by television
ST :
John T. Scopes convicted and fined for teaching evolution in a public school in Tennessee "Monkey Trial"; sentence set aside
VA :
Robert Rauschenberg born
PH :
Costa Rica withdraws from the League of Nations
M :
Pierre Boulez born 26 March
VA :
John Singer Sargent dies
M :
Erik Satie dies 1 July
1926
LT :
Sara Teasdale: Dark of the Moon
LT :
John Masefield: Odtaa
LT :
Archibald MacLeish: Streets on the Moon
VA :
Frank Cadogan Cowper : La Belle Dame Sans Merci
M :
Paul Hindemith : Opera, Cardillac
M :
Arthur Honegger : Opera, Judith
M :
Manuel de Falla : Concerto
for harpsichord and chamber ensemble
M :
Jean Sibelius : Symphonic Poem, Tapiola
M :
Sergei Rachmaninov : Piano Concerto
No.4
M :
Giacomo Puccini : Opera, Turandot
(the final scene completed by Franco Alfano after Puccini's death)
M :
Zoltán Kodály : Opera, Háry János
M :
Leo Janácek : Sinfonietta
for orchestra
M :
Leo Janácek : Glagolitic Mass
for soloists, choir and orchestra
M :
George Gershwin :
Three Piano Preludes
M :
George Gershwin : Musical, O, Kay!
M :
Aaron Copland : Piano Concerto
M :
Béla Bartók : Out of Doors
for piano
M :
Béla Bartók : Piano Concerto
No.1
DL :
General strike in Britain brings nation's activities to standstill
PH :
U.S. marines dispatched to Nicaragua during revolt; they remain until 1933
PH :
Germany is admitted to the League of Nations, Brazil withdraws
VA :
Mary Cassatt dies 14 June
VA :
Claude Monet dies 5 December
1927
DL :
BBC founded
LT :
Edwin A Robinson: Tristram
VA :
Marc Chagall : Lovers with Flowers
M :
Edgard Varčse : Arcana
M :
Arthur Honegger : Opera, Antigone
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Three Botticelli Pictures
M :
Ottorino Respighi : The Birds
suite for small orchestra (based on 17th and 18th century pieces about birds)
M :
Sergei Prokofiev : Opera, The Fiery Angel
M :
Zoltán Kodály : Dances of Marosszék
for piano (later orchestrated)
M :
Gustav Holst : Tone poem, Egdon Heath
M :
George Gershwin : Musical, Funny Face
M :
George Gershwin : Musical, Strike Up the Band
M :
Béla Bartók : String Quartet
No.3
M :
Igor Stravinsky : Opera-oratorio, Oedipus Rex
M :
Franz Schreker : Christophorus
PH :
German economy collapses - Socialists riot in Vienna; general strike follows acquittal of Nazis for political murder
PH :
Trotsky expelled from Russian Communist Party
ST :
Charles A. Lindbergh flies first successful solo nonstop flight from New York to Paris
ST :
Philo T. Farnsworth demonstrates working television model
ST :
Georges Lemaître proposes Big Bang Theory
DL :
Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs in the season; record stands for next 34 years
VA :
The Jazz Singer, with Al Jolson, first part-talking motion picture
LT :
Galway Kinnell born 1 February
VA :
Juan Gris dies
1928
LT :
First Oxford English Dictionary published
ST :
Penicillin discovered
LT :
W.B. Yeats: The Tower
VA :
Sir Frank Bernard Dicksee dies
LT :
Archibald MacLeish: The Hamlet of A. MacLeish
M :
Anton von Webern : Symphony
M :
Virgil Garnett Thomson : Symphony
on a Hymn Tune
M :
Virgil Garnett Thomson : Opera, Four Saints in Three Acts
M :
Olivier Messiaen : Le banquet céleste
for organ
M :
Olivier Messiaen : Trois petites liturgies de la Presence Divine
M :
Ralph Vaughan Williams : Opera, Sir John in Love
(including 'Greensleeves')
M :
Dmitry Shostakovich : Opera, The Nose
M :
Arnold Schoenberg :
Variations for Orchestra
M :
Ottorino Respighi : Symphonic Poem, Roman Festivals
M :
Maurice Ravel : Boléro
for orchestra
M :
Darius Milhaud : Opera, Christopher Columbus
M :
Franz Lehár : Operetta, Das Land des Lächelns
('The Land of Smiles')